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Battle of Carabobo (1814)
The'' 'First Battle of Carabobo (1814) was a battle of the Venezuelan War of Independence, in which the forces of the Second Republic commanded by Simón Bolívar defeated the Spaniard forces under Field marshal Juan Manuel de Cajigal y Martínez.
== Records ==
The colonial government was restored in Venezuela after Domingo de Monteverde's success taking Caracas in 29 July 1812 during his reconquest campaign. Monte Verde planned to launch an offensive against the United Provinces of Nueva Granada. However, before he could execute it, two rebels exiled colonels overtook him early next year. Simón Bolívar began his Admirable Campaign in the West, meanwhile Santiago Mariño reached the East with exiles from Trinidad Island.
In front of this desperate situation, Monte Verde tried to reconquest Maturín as the provinces of Guayana, Nueva Barcelona and Cumaná had fallen to Mariño quickly but he failed repeatedly. When he tried to stop Bolivar in the West, he was mutilated in battle and forced to take refuge in Puerto Cabello where Cajigal relieved him from command. After Bolívar took Caracas in 6 August 1813, the royalist forces were reduced to their positions nearby Orinoco valley, Apure and the province of Coro.〔Casa de Colón de Las Palmas. ''Anuario de estudios Atlánticos''. Número 13. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1967, pp. 203.〕 Fortunately for them, the arrival of Brigadier José Ceballos with 5,000 Spaniard soldiers allowed them to resist the offensive again.〔Micheal Clodfelter (2002). ''Warfare and armed conflicts: a statistical reference to casualty and other figures, 1500-2000''. Londres: McFarland, pp. 347. ISBN 978-0-78641-204-4.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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